What is the equation of the oblique asymptote f(x) = (x^2+7x+11)/(x+5)f(x)=x2+7x+11x+5?

1 Answer
Jul 24, 2015

y=x+2y=x+2

Explanation:

One way of doing this is to express (x^2+7x+11)/(x+5)x2+7x+11x+5 into partial fractions.

Like this : f(x)=(x^2+7x+11)/(x+5) color(red)= (x^2+7x +10-10+11)/(x+5) color(red)= ((x+5)(x+2)+1)/(x+5) color(red)= (cancel((x+5))(x+2))/cancel((x+5))+1/(x+5) color(red)= color(blue)((x+2)+1/(x+5))

Hence f(x) can be written as : x+2+1/(x+5)

From here we can see that the oblique asymptote is the line y=x+2

Why can we conclude so?
Because as x approaches +-oo , the function f tends to behave as the line y=x+2

Look at this : lim_(xrarroo)f(x)=lim_(xrarroo)(x+2+1/(x+5))

And we see that as x becomes larger and larger, 1/(x+5) " tends to " 0

So f(x) tends to x+2 , which is like saying that the function f(x) is trying to behave as the line y=x+2.