Note:
#color(red)((1)sec^-1x=cos^-1(1/x)#
#color(red)((2)csc^-1x=sin^-1(1/x)#
#color(red)((3)cos^-1(costheta))=color(red)(theta,where,theta in [0,pi]#
#color(red)((4)sin^-1(sintheta))=color(red)(theta,where,theta in [-pi/2,pi/2]#
Here,
#sec^-1(sqrt2)=cos^-1(1/sqrt2)...toApply (1)#
#sec^-1(sqrt2)=cos^-1(cos(pi/4))#
#sec^-1(sqrt2)=pi/4in[0,pi].............toApply(3)#
Now,
#csc^-1(2)=sin^-1(1/2).....toApply(2)#
#csc^-1(2)=sin^-1(sin(pi/6))#
#csc^-1(2)=pi/6in[-pi/2,pi/2]..........toApply(4)#