What is the slope-intercept form of the line passing through (5, 1)(5,1) and (3, -2) (3,2)?

1 Answer
Jun 30, 2016

y=3/2x-13/2y=32x132

Explanation:

Slope intercept form is:" "y=mx+c y=mx+c
where mm is the gradient and cc is the y-intercept.

Gradient->("change in y")/("change in x")change in ychange in x

Let point 1 be P_1->(x_1,y_1)=(5,1)P1(x1,y1)=(5,1)
Let point 2 be P_2->(x_2,y_2)=(3,-2)P2(x2,y2)=(3,2)

Thus Gradient ->(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)= (-2-1)/(3-5) =(-3)/(-2)=+3/2y2y1x2x1=2135=32=+32
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So now we have y=3/2x+cy=32x+c

To find the value of cc we substitute in the value of a known point so that there is only 1 unknown.

color(brown)(=>P_1->y_1=3/2x_1+c)color(blue)( -> 1=3/2(5)+c)P1y1=32x1+c1=32(5)+c

" "1=15/2+c 1=152+c

Subtract color(magenta)(15/2)152 from both sides

" "color(blue)(1color(magenta)(-15/2)=15/2 color(magenta)(-15/2)+c 1152=152152+c

c=-13/2c=132
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" "bar(ul(|color(white)(.)y=3/2x-13/2color(white)(.)|))

Tony B