What is the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms in a compound?

1 Answer
May 22, 2018

Why the empirical formula....

Explanation:

The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio that defines constituent atoms in a species. The molecular formula is always a whole number multiple of the empirical formula. And of course the multiple MIGHT be ONE....

By way of example, we could get an empirical formula for hexane, C3H7, i.e. a whole number ratio. The molecular formula is DOUBLE the empirical formula, 2×C3H7=C6H14...