What volume of O_2 (g) at 350^oC and a pressure of 5.25 atm is needed to completely convert 5.00 g of sulfur to sulfur trioxide?

Sulfur trioxide, SO_3, is produced in enormous quantities each year for use in the synthesis of sulfuric acid.
S (s) + O_2 (g) -> SO_2 (g)
2SO_2 (g) + O2 (g) -> 2SO_3 (g)

1 Answer
Jun 22, 2017

Approx.....2*L

Explanation:

We can combine the given equations........

S(s) + 3/2O_2(g) rarr SO_3(g)

And this clearly gives us the mass transfer; 1 equiv of sulfur is oxidized by 3/2 equiv dioxygen gas.....

"Moles of sulfur"=(5.00*g)/(32.06*g*mol^-1)=0.156*mol

And so we need 0.156*molxx3/2xx32.00*g*mol^-1=7.49*g with respect to dioxygen gas......

And we use the Ideal Gas Equation.......

V=(nRT)/P=((7.49*g)/(32.00*g*mol^-1)xx0.0821*(L*atm)/(K*mol)xx623.2*K)/(5.25*atm)

=??L