When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.0 g of oxygen, 11.0 g of carbon dioxide is produced. what is the mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 50.0 g of oxygen? Which law of chemical combination will govern the answer?

1 Answer
Nov 23, 2016

A mass of 11.0g of carbon dioxide will again be produced.

Explanation:

When a 3.0g mass of carbon is burnt in an 8.0g mass of dioxygen, the carbon and the oxygen are stoichiometrically equivalent. Of course, the combustion reaction proceeds according to the following reaction:

C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g)

When a 3.0g mass of carbon is burnt in an 50.0g mass of dioxygen, the oxygen is present in stoichiometric excess. The 42.0g excess of dioxygen is along for the ride.

The law of conservation of mass, garbage in equals garbage out, applies for both examples.

Most of the time, in coal-fired generators, and certainly in the internal combustion engine, carbon oxidation is incomplete, and CO gas and particulate carbon as soot, are products with CO2.

Capisce?