Why does calcium hydroxide raise soil pH?

1 Answer
Jul 8, 2018

Well its a basic compound after all...

Explanation:

Calcium hydroxide has a chemical formula of Ca(OH)2. The two hydroxide ions are responsible for it being a base. Adding it to soil neutralizes the acid, which turns the H+ into water molecules, therefore decreasing their concentration in the process. This therefore increases the pH of the soil, as pH is defined by the equation:

pH=log[H+]

where:

  • [H+] is the hydrogen ion concentration in terms of molarity

pH is inversely proportional to the H+ ion concentration. Higher H+ concentration means lower pH and vice-versa.