Write structural formula(condensed) for all the primary , secondary and tertiary haloalkanes with formula of C4H9Br and all the carboxylic acids and esters with molecular formula C4H8O2 and also all secondary alcohols with molecular formula C5H120?
1 Answer
Jul 26, 2015
See the condensed structural formulas below.
Explanation:
There are four isomeric haloalkanes with molecular formula
- The primary bromides are 1-bromobutane,
"CH"_3"CH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_2"Br" , and 1-bromo-2-methylpropane,("CH"_3)_2"CHCH"_2"Br" . - The secondary bromide is 2-bromobutane,
"CH"_3"CH"_2"CHBrCH"_3 . - The tertiary bromide is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane,
("CH"_3)_3"CBr" .
The two isomeric carboxylic acids with molecular formula
- butanoic acid,
"CH"_3"CH"_2"CH"_2"COOH" - 2-methylpropanoic acid,
("CH"_3)_2"CHCOOH"
The four isomeric esters with molecular formula
- methyl propanoate,
"CH"_3"CH"_2"COOCH"_3 - ethyl ethanoate,
"CH"_3"COOCH"_2"CH"_3 - propyl methanoate,
"HCOOCH"_2"CH"_2"CH"_3 - 1-methylethyl methanoate,
"HCOOCH(CH"_3)_2
The three secondary alcohols with molecular formula
- pentan-2-ol,
"CH"_3"CH"_2"CH"_2"CHOHCH"_3 - pentan-3-ol,
"CH"_3"CH"_2"CHOHCH"_2"CH"_3 - 3-methylbutan-2-ol,
("CH"_3)_2"CHCHOHCH"_3