Write structural formula(condensed) for all the primary , secondary and tertiary haloalkanes with formula of C4H9Br and all the carboxylic acids and esters with molecular formula C4H8O2 and also all secondary alcohols with molecular formula C5H120?
1 Answer
Jul 26, 2015
See the condensed structural formulas below.
Explanation:
There are four isomeric haloalkanes with molecular formula
- The primary bromides are 1-bromobutane,
CH3CH2CH2CH2Br , and 1-bromo-2-methylpropane,(CH3)2CHCH2Br . - The secondary bromide is 2-bromobutane,
CH3CH2CHBrCH3 . - The tertiary bromide is 2-bromo-2-methylpropane,
(CH3)3CBr .
The two isomeric carboxylic acids with molecular formula
- butanoic acid,
CH3CH2CH2COOH - 2-methylpropanoic acid,
(CH3)2CHCOOH
The four isomeric esters with molecular formula
- methyl propanoate,
CH3CH2COOCH3 - ethyl ethanoate,
CH3COOCH2CH3 - propyl methanoate,
HCOOCH2CH2CH3 - 1-methylethyl methanoate,
HCOOCH(CH3)2
The three secondary alcohols with molecular formula
- pentan-2-ol,
CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3 - pentan-3-ol,
CH3CH2CHOHCH2CH3 - 3-methylbutan-2-ol,
(CH3)2CHCHOHCH3