What is the derivative of f(x)=cot^-1(x)f(x)=cot1(x) ?

1 Answer
Sep 24, 2014

By Implicit Differentiation,

f'(x)=-1/{1+x^2}

Let us look at some details.

By replacing f(x) by y,

y=cot^{-1}x

by rewriting in terms of cotangent,

Rightarrow coty=x

by implicitly differentiating with respect to x,

Rightarrow -csc^2ycdot{dy}/{dx}=1

by dividing by -csc^2y,

Rightarrow {dy}/{dx}=-1/{csc^2y}

by the trig identity csc^2y=1+cot^2y=1+x^2,

Rightarrow {dy}/{dx}=-1/{1+x^2}

Hence,

f'(x)=-1/{1+x^2}