How do you find the vertex and intercepts for y = -2(x+1)^2 +7 y=2(x+1)2+7?

1 Answer
Jan 14, 2016

Explanation is given below.

Explanation:

Added by Tony B

The given problem is already in the vertex form.

color(blue)"The vertex form"The vertex form

color(maroon)(y=a(x-h)^2+k)y=a(xh)2+k

Where (h,k)(h,k) is the vertex.

Our problem
y=-2(x+1)^2+7y=2(x+1)2+7
y=-2(x-(-1))^2+7y=2(x(1))2+7

(h,k) = (-1,7)(h,k)=(1,7)

The vertex is (-1,7)(1,7)

Intercepts on xx and yy axes occur where the curve crosses them.

To find yy intercept we need to plug in x=0x=0

y=-2(0+1)^2+7y=2(0+1)2+7
y=-2(1)+7y=2(1)+7
y=-2+7y=2+7
y=5y=5

The y-yintercept is (0,5)(0,5)

For finding x-xintercepts, we need to plug in y=0y=0

0=-2(x+1)^2+70=2(x+1)2+7
Subtract 77 from both ends and isolating the term containing xx
-7 = -2(x+1)^27=2(x+1)2

Let us rewrite it as -2(x+1)^2=-72(x+1)2=7 It looks better to when the variable is kept of the left side of the equation.

-2(x+1)^2=-72(x+1)2=7 dividing by -22 on both sides isolates (x+1)^2(x+1)2

We get

(x+1)^2=7/2(x+1)2=72

Take square root on both the sides we get

sqrt((x+1)^2) = +-sqrt(7/2)(x+1)2=±72
x+1 = +-sqrt(7/2)x+1=±72

Subtract 11 from both sides to solve for xx

x=-1+-sqrt(7/2)x=1±72

The x-xintercepts are (-1+sqrt(7/2))(1+72) and (-1-sqrt(7/2))(172)