How do you find the inverse of h(X)= 5 / (2x + 3)h(X)=52x+3 and is it a function?

1 Answer
Mar 20, 2016

The inverse of a function can be found algebraically by switching the x and y values

Explanation:

y = 5/(2x + 3)y=52x+3

x = 5/(2y + 3)x=52y+3

x(2y + 3) = 5x(2y+3)=5

2y + 3 = 5/x2y+3=5x

2y = (5 - 3x)/x2y=53xx

y = (5 - 3x)/(2x)y=53x2x

h^-1(x) = (5 - 3x)/(2x)h1(x)=53x2x

Here are a few things to remember when finding the inverse of a function:

  1. The y must be isolated (all alone on one side of the equation).

  2. Don't forget the #h^-1(x) notation. I have been docked marks before from forgetting to include this element in my answer.

  3. The inverse of a function can be found graphically by reflecting the original function over the line y = xy=x

The first graph below is of the original function. The second is of the inverse.

graph{y = 5/(2x + 3) [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

graph{y = (5 - 3x)/(2x) [-4.933, 4.933, -2.466, 2.467]}

Practice exercises:

  1. Indicate the inverses of the following functions, and then state whether or not they are functions.

a) ƒ(x) = 2x + 7

b) h(x) = 3x^2 - 5x + 1

c) j(x) = sqrt(2x - 4) + 5

d) k(x) = (3x - 2)/(5x + 4)

2. The following graph is of function ƒ^(-1)(x). State the equation of ƒ(x)

graph{y = 1/3x + 2 [-9.51, 9.51, -4.755, 4.755]}

Good luck!