A container has a volume of 12 L12L and holds 14 mol14mol of gas. If the container is compressed such that its new volume is 7 L7L, how many moles of gas must be released from the container to maintain a constant temperature and pressure?

1 Answer
Dec 27, 2016

8.17 moles of gas must be released from the container

Explanation:

Let's use Avogadro's law:

![http://study.com/academy/lesson/http://molar-volume-using-avogadros-law-to-calculate-the-quantity-or-volume-of-a-gas.html](https://useruploads.socratic.org/sldMI9UaT6WNG2UgorSg_avogadros-law-equation-chalkboard.jpg)

The number 1 represents the initial conditions and the number 2 represents the final conditions.

• Identify your known and unknown variables:

color(magenta)("Knowns:"Knowns:
v_1v1= 5 L
v_2v2= 12 L
n_1n1= 1 mol

color(green) ("Unknowns:"Unknowns:
n_2n2

• Rearrange the equation to solve for the final number of moles:

n_2=(v_2xxn_1)/v_1n2=v2×n1v1

• Plug in your given values to obtain the final number of moles:

n_2=(7cancelLxx14mol)/(12\cancel"L") = 8.17 mol