What is the equation of the line with slope # m= -7/3 # that passes through # (-17/15,-5/24) #?

1 Answer
Jun 16, 2017

#y=-7/3x-977/120#

or

#7x+3y=-977/40#

or

#280x+120y=-977#

Explanation:

We are finding a line, so it needs to follow the linear form. The easiest way to find the equation in this instance is using the gradient-intercept formula. This is:

#y=mx+c#

Where #m# is the gradient and #c# is the #y#-intercept.

We already know what #m# is, so we can substitute it into the equation:

#m=-7/3#

#=>y=-7/3x+c#

So now we need to find c. To do this, we can sub in the values of the point we have #(-17/15, -5/24)# and solve for #c#.

#x=-17/15#

#y=-5/24#

#=>y=-7/3x+c#

Substitute the values in:
#=>-5/24=-7/3(-17/15)+c#

Apply the multiplication
#=>-5/24=(-7*-17)/(3*5)+c#

#=>-5/24=119/15+c#

Isolate the unknown constant, so bring all the numbers to one side of the by subtracting #-119/15#

#=>-5/24-119/15=cancel(119/15)+c-cancel(119/15)#

#=>-5/24-119/15=c#

Multiply numerator and denominator by a number to get a common denominator in both fractions to apply the subtraction

#=>(-5*5)/(24*5)-(119*8)/(15*8)=c#

#=>-25/120-952/120=c#

#=>(-25-952)/120=c#

#=>-977/120=c#

So now we can also substitute c into the equation:

#y=-7/3x+c#

#=>y=-7/3x-977/120#

We can also put this into the general form, which looks like:

#ax+by=c#

To do this, we can rearrange the gradient intercept formula into the general formula using the steps shown below:

#=>y=-7/3x-977/120#

We need to get rid of all the fractions first. So we multiply everything with a denominator (using the smaller one will make it easier in my opinion), and it should get rid of the fractions:

#=>3(y)=3(-7/3x-977/120)#

#=>3y=3*-7/3x-3*977/120#

#=>3y=(cancel(3)*-7)/cancel(3)x-(3*977)/120#

#=>3y=-7x-2931/120#

#=>3y=-7x-977/40#

Then bring the #x# value to the other side by adding #-7x# to both sides

#=>3y+7x=cancel(-7x)-977/40+cancel(7x)#

#=>7x+3y=-977/40#

If you want you can get rid of the fraction by multiplying both sides by 40:

#=>40(7x+3y)=40(-977/40)#

#=>40*7x+40*3y=(cancel(40)-977)/cancel(40)#

#=>280x+120y=-977#