How do you evaluate 5P5?

2 Answers
Jun 18, 2017

The simple answer is 120.

Explanation:

"_5P_5 is the number of ways of picking 5 objects out of a group of 5 objects, where order matters.

Whenever you select ALL of the objects and order matters, the formula for "_nP_n is n!.

Since 5! = 5(4)(3)(2)(1) = 120, that answers the question at hand.

In general, though, if you are only selecting r of the objects -- not necessarily all of them:

"_nP_r = (n!)/((n-r)!)

120

Explanation:

Given this:

5P_5=nPr="n!"/"n−r!"

Replacing...

"5!"/"5−5!"

Cancel out...

5⋅4⋅3⋅2⋅1

20⋅3⋅2⋅1

60⋅2⋅1

120