A container with a volume of 6L contains a gas with a temperature of 650K. If the temperature of the gas changes to 350K without any change in pressure, what must the container's new volume be?

1 Answer
May 8, 2018

You can use Charles' Law for this:

V1(T2)=V2(T1)

Find your values:

V1 = 6 liters
V2 = ?
T1 = 650 K
T2 = 350 K

and plug them in:

6(350)=V2(650)

Multiply 6 and 350 to get 2100, which gets you to

2100=V2(650)

Divide both sides by 650 to get V2 by itself:

2100650=3.2308

And that's your final answer. The container's new volume must be 3.2308 liters.


Note that if the temperature were in Fahrenheit or Celsius you would have to convert to Rankine or Kelvin, respectively - as Charles' Law only works with an absolute temperature scale. However, since the given temperatures were in Kelvin, no such conversion is necessary.