Let the unknown percentage be xx giving:
x%xx7.2=45x%×7.2=45
The % symbol is like a unit of measurement but one that is worth 1/1001100 so:
color(green)(color(red)(x%)xx7.2=45 color(white)("d") ->color(white)("d")[color(red)(x xx1/100)]xx7.2=45)x%×7.2=45d→d[x×1100]×7.2=45
color(white)("ddddddddddddd")->color(white)("dddd")color(green)(color(red)(x/100)color(white)("ddd")xx7.2=45)ddddddddddddd→ddddx100ddd×7.2=45
Divide both sides by 7.27.2 ('gets rid' of it from the left)
x/100=45/7.2x100=457.2
Multiply both sides by 100 ('gets rid' of it from the left)
x=100xx45/7.2x=100×457.2
x = 625x=625
But this id the numerator of a percentage so we have:
625/100color(white)("d")->color(white)("d")625color(white)("d.")ubrace(xx1/100)
color(white)("dddddddddddd.dd")darr
color(white)("dddd")->color(white)("d")625 color(white)("ddd.")%
625%