Scientific Notation
Key Questions
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A number in scientific notation is in the form
a * 10^b To convert to a real number, write out
a then move the decimal point depending onb 's sign.If
b is positive, move the decimal point to the right
Ifb is negative, move the decimal point to the leftFor example,
1.23 * 10^5 Moving the decimal point 5 places to the right, we have
123000
4.56 * 10^-5 Moving the decimal point 5 places to the left, we have
0.0000456 -
First, observe what happens when a particular number is multiplied or divided by multiples of 10.
123.45 * 10 = 1234.5 Decimal place moved by 1 place to the right123.45 * 100 = 12345 Decimal place moved by 2 places to the right123.45 * 10000 = 1234500 Decimal place moved by 4 places to the right67.89 * 1/10 = 6.789 Decimal place moved by 1 place to the left67.89 * 1/100 = 0.6789 Decimal place moved by 2 places to the left67.89 * 1/10000 = 0.6789 Decimal place moved by 4 places to the left
Remember that a number's multiples can also be expressed exponential form
1 = 10^0
10 = 10^1
100 = 10^2
10000 = 10^4
1/10 = 10^-1
1/100 = 10^-2
1/10000 = 10^-4
A number in scientific notation form is in the form
A * 10^b where
A is a rational number in decimal form.To convert to a number in scientific notation form,
move the decimal place byb places. Ifb is negative, move to the left. Ifb is positive, move to the right