Question #bba7c

1 Answer
May 17, 2015

You'd need "1 m"^31 m3 of CO_2CO2 and "4 m"^34 m3 of H_2H2 to produce that much methane.

Once again, start with the balanced chemical equation for the Sabatier reaction

CO_(2(g)) + color(red)(4)H_(2(g)) -> CH_(4(g)) + 2H_2O_((g))CO2(g)+4H2(g)CH4(g)+2H2O(g)

Notice that 1 mole of carbon dioxide reacts with color(red)(4)4 moles of hydrogen to produce 1 mole of methane.

Because all the gases are under the same conditions for pressure and temperature, you can say that 1 cubic meter of carbon dioxide will react with 4 cubic meters of hydrogen to produce 1 cubic meter of methane.

Since you want your reaction to produce 1 cubic meter of methane, you can work backwards to determine how many liters of CO_2CO2 and of H_2H2 reacted

1cancel("m"^3CH_4) * (color(red)(4)"m"^3H_2)/(1cancel("m"^3CH_4)) = color(green)("4 m"^3H_2)

and

1cancel("m"^3CH_4) * ("1 m"^3CO_2)/(1cancel("m"^3CH_4)) = color(green)("1 m"^3CO_2)