Question #bbcf9

1 Answer
Mar 2, 2016

45"min"

Explanation:

The equation for radioactive decay is:

N_t=N_0e^(-lambda"t")

N_0 is the initial number of undecayed atoms.

N_t is the number of undecayed atoms after time t.

lambda is the decay constant.

We can say that N_0 represents 100% of undecayed atoms.

If 34% decay then there must be 100 - 34 = 66% atoms remaining.

:.66=100e^(-lambda"t")

:.ln66=ln100-lambda"t"

:.lambda"t"=ln100-ln66

:.lambda=(4.605-4.19)/27=0.0514"min"^(-1)

t_(1/2)=0.693/lambda

:.t_(1/2)=0.693/0.0514=45"min"