Given:#" "y=x^2-8x+18" ..........................Equation(1)"#
#color(brown)("Assumption: by 'graphing form' you mean completing the square")#
Let #k# be an error correction value.
Write as:
#y=(x^2-8x)+18 +k#
Take the power outside the brackets
#y=(x-8x)^2+18+k#
Halve the #8x#
#y=(x-4x)^2+18+k#
Remove the #x# from #4x#
#y=(x-4)^2+18+k" .....................Equation(2)"#
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#color(brown)("Explanation about dealing with the error")#
So we have now progressed from #ax^2+bx+c#
to #a(x+b/(2a))^2+c+k larr" equation(2) generalised"#
but in this case #a=1#
If we were to square out the brackets what we end up with would include #" "a(b/(2a))^2" "# which is the error so we have to set
#a(b/(2a))^2+k=0" "# to get rid of the error.
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In your question the error is #1xx(-4)^2#
Remember that #a=1# from #color(green)(color(red)(1x^2)-8x+18)#
So we set #(-4)^2+k=0 => k=-16#
Thus Equation(2) becomes
#y=(x-4)^2+18-16#
#y=(x-4)^2+2#