How do the ionic radii of Fe2+ and Fe3+ compare?

1 Answer
Feb 13, 2017

What do you think? I am hardly sticking my neck out if I predict that the ionic radii of the ferric ion IS MARKEDLY LESS than that of the ferrous ion. Why?

Explanation:

You know (i) that the atom is mostly empty space; and (ii) that atomic radius can be estimated on the basis of the valence electrons. In the case of ferric ion you have removed 3 of these valence electrons, and the ionic radius should decrease appropriately. And now this is your job: find estimates for atomic and ionic radius on the web, and see how they compare.