Since we know the half life of Phosphorus-32 is 14.3 days and the definition of half life is the the amount of time it takes for the initial sample to decay to half its amount, then we also can establish the following:
−−−−1 gram.decays−−−→0.5 grams = 1 half life has occurred
and since 1 half life = 14.3 days, it would take about 14.3 days for the initial sample to decay to half its amount.