Let y2−Py−10 be f(y).
Since y−2 is a factor of f(y), equate y−2 to zero and make y the subject of the formula
y−2=0
y=2
Equate f(y) to zero and substitute for y=2
y2−Py−10=0
22−2P−10=0
4−10−2P=0
−6−2P=0
Make P the subject of the formula
−6−2P=0
−2P=6
P=6−2
P=−3