A line segment has endpoints at (1 ,2 ) and (3 , 9). The line segment is dilated by a factor of 1/2 around (4 , 2). What are the new endpoints and length of the line segment?

1 Answer
Jul 14, 2018

color(red)("New end points are " (5/2, 2), (7/2,11/2)

color(red)("Length of the line segment '" = sqrt((5/2- 7/2)^2 + (11/2-2)^2) ~~ 3.64

Explanation:

A(1,2), B(3,9), " about point " D (4,2), " dilation factor " 1/2

A'((x),(y)) =(1/2)a - (-1/2)d =(1/2)* ((1),(2)) - (-1/2)*((4),(2)) = ((5/2),(2))

B'((x),(y)) = (1/2)b - (-1/2)d = (1/2)* ((3),(9)) - (-1/2)*((4),(2)) = ((7/2),(11/2)

color(red)("New end points are " (5/2, 2), (7/2,11/2)

color(red)("Length of the line segment '" = sqrt((5/2- 7/2)^2 + (11/2-2)^2) ~~ 3.64