A line segment has endpoints at (5 ,8 ) and (2 , 1). The line segment is dilated by a factor of 3 around (6 , 4). What are the new endpoints and length of the line segment?

1 Answer
Jul 26, 2018

color(orange)("New coordinates are " (3,16), (-6, -5)

color(brown)("Length of the line segment after dilation " vec(A’B’) ~~ 22.8473

Explanation:

A(5, 8), B(2, 1), C(6, 4), dilation factor 3

A’ = 3a - 2c

A’((x),(y)) = 3 * ((5),(8)) - 2 * ((6),(4))

A’((x),(y)) = ((3),(16))

B’((x),(y)) = 3 * ((2),(1)) - 2 * ((6),(4))

B’((x),(y)) = ((-6),(-5))

color(brown)("Length of the line segment after dilation "

color(green)(vec(A’B’) = sqrt((3- -6)^2 + (16- -5)^2) ~~ 22.8473