A triangle as corners at (3 ,5 )(3,5), (5 ,2)(5,2), and (9 ,4)(9,4). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 4 4 about #(1 ,9), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Jun 12, 2017

The centroid will move by =21.3=21.3

Explanation:

The centroid of the triangle, A=(3,5)A=(3,5), B=(5,2)B=(5,2) and C=(9,4)C=(9,4) is

C_c=((3+5+9)/3,(5+2+4)/3)Cc=(3+5+93,5+2+43)

=(17/3,11/3)=(173,113)

Let the point D=(1,9)D=(1,9)

Let the centroid be C_c' after the dilatation

vec(DC_c')=4vec(DC_c)

=4<17/3-1,11/3-9>

=<56/3,-64/3>

C_c'=(56/3,-64/3)+(1,9)

=(59/3,-37/3)

The distance between the centroids is

d=sqrt((59/3-17/3)^2+(-37/3-11/3)^2)

=sqrt((42/3)^2+(48/3)^2)

=sqrt(14^2+16^2)

=sqrt452

=21.3