A triangle has corners at (1 ,3 )(1,3), (2 ,-2 )(2,2), and (-8 ,6 )(8,6). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 5 5 about point #(-3 ,2 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Jul 22, 2018

color(green)("Distance moved by centroid " Distance moved by centroid

color(blue)(vec(GG') ~~ 14.3604 " units"

Explanation:

A(1,3), B(2, -2), C(-8, 6), " about point " D (-3,2), " dilation factor "5

Centroid G(x,y) = ((x_a + x_b + x_c) /3, (y_a + y_b + y_c)/3)

G(x,y) = ((1+2-8)/3, (3 - 2 + 6)/3) = (-5/3, -7/3)

A'((x),(y)) = 5a - 4d = 5*((1),(3)) - 4*((-3),(2)) = ((17),(7))

B'((x),(y)) = 5b - 4d = 5*((2),(-2)) - 4*((-3),(2)) = ((22), (-18))

C'((x),(y)) = 5c - 4d = 5*((-8),(6)) - 4*((-3),(2)) = ((-28),(-22))

"New Centroid " G'(x,y) = ((17+ 22 - 28)/3,(7 - 18 -22)/3) = (11/3, -11)

color(green)("Distance moved by centroid "

color(blue)(vec(GG') = sqrt((-5/3 - 11/3)^2 + (-7/3 - 11)) ~~ 14.3604 " units"