A triangle has corners at (2 ,-2 ), (3 ,-1 ), and (5 ,7 ). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 2/5 about point #(6 ,-2 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Jul 14, 2018

color(indigo)("Distance moved by centroid " color(magenta)(vec(GG') ~~ 3.3333" units"

Explanation:

A(2,-2), B(3, -1), C(5, 7), " about point " D (6,-2), " dilation factor "2/5

Centroid G(x,y) = ((x_a + x_b + x_c) /3, (y_a + y_b + y_c)/3)

G(x,y) = ((2 + 3+ 5)/3, (-2 - 1 + 7)/3) = (10/3, 4/3)

A'((x),(y)) = 2/5a - -3/5d = 2/5*((2),(-2)) - -3/5*((6),(-2)) = ((22/5),(-2))

B'((x),(y)) = 2/5b - -3/5d = 2/5*((3),(-1)) - -3/5*((6),(-2)) = ((24/5),(-8/5))

C'((x),(y)) = 2/5c - -3/5d = 2/5*((5),(7)) - -3/5*((6),(-2)) = ((28/5),(8/5))

"New Centroid " G'(x,y) = ((22/5+ 24/5 + 28/5)/3,(-2 -8/5 + 8/5)/3) = (74/15,-2/3)

color(indigo)("Distance moved by centroid "

color(magenta)(vec(GG') = sqrt((10/3- 74/15)^2 + (4/3 - -2/3)) ~~ 3.3333" units"