A triangle has corners at (2 ,3 ), (1 ,-2 ), and (-6 ,6 ). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 5 about point #(-3 ,2 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Dec 20, 2017

The centroid will move by =4/3sqrt37

Explanation:

The corners of the triangle are A=(2,3), B=(1,-2) and C=(-6,6)

The centroid of triangle ABC is

C=((2+1-6)/3, (3-2+6)/3)=(-1,7/3)

Let the the new centroid be C'=(x,y) after dilatation.

Let the fixed point be D=(-3,2)

Let the coefficient of dilatation be k=5

Therefore, in vector notation

vec(DC')=kvec(DC)

((x-(-3)),(y-2))=5((-1-(-3)),(7/3-2))

x+3=5*2, =>, x=7

y-2=5*(1/3), =>, y=11/3

The centroid will move by

=sqrt((7+1)^2+(11/3-7/3)^2)

=sqrt(64+16/9)

=sqrt(592/9)

=4/3sqrt37