A triangle has corners at (-2 ,3 )(2,3), (1 ,-4 )(1,4), and (5 ,-6 )(5,6). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 2 2 about point #(-2 ,-3 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Jul 14, 2018

color(crimson)(vec(GG') = sqrt((4/3-14/3)^2 + (7/3- -23/3)) ~~ 10.5409 " units"

Explanation:

A(-2,3), B(1,-4), C(5,-6), " about point " D (2,-3), " dilation factor "2

Centroid G(x,y) = ((x_a + x_b + x_c) /3, (y_a + y_b + y_c)/3)

G(x,y) = ((-2+1+5)/3, (3 - 4 - 6)/3) = (4/3, 7/3)

A'((x),(y)) = 2a - 1d = 2*((-2),(3)) - 1*((-2),(3)) = ((-2),(3))

B'((x),(y)) = 2b - 1d = 2*((1),(-4)) - 1*(-2),(3)) = ((4),(-11))

C'((x),(y)) = 2c - 1d = 2*((5),(-6)) - 1*((-2),(3)) = ((12),(-15))

"New Centroid " G'(x,y) = ((-2+ 4+12)/3,(3- 11-15)/3) = (14/3,-23/3)

color(purple)("Distance moved by centroid "

color(crimson)(vec(GG') = sqrt((4/3-14/3)^2 + (7/3- -23/3)) ~~ 10.5409 " units"