A triangle has corners at (4 ,-2 ), (-1 ,2 ), and (1 ,3 ). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 1/3 about point #(6 ,8 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Jun 19, 2018

color(crimson)(vec(GG') = sqrt((-32/9-4/3)^2 + (-1-1)) = 14.8 " units"

Explanation:

A(-2,6), B(4,-3), C(2,9), " about point " D (6,8), " dilation factor "1/3

Centroid G(x,y) = ((x_a + x_b + x_c) /3, (y_a + y_b + y_c)/3)

G(x,y) = ((4-1+1)/3, (-2+2+3)/3) = (4/3, 1)

A'((x),(y)) = 1/3a - (2/3)d = (1/3)*((4),(-2)) - (2/3)*((6),(8)) = ((-8/3),(6))

B'((x),(y)) = (1/3)b - (2/3)d = (1/3)*((-1),(2)) - (2/3)*((6),(8)) = ((-13/3),(-14/3))

A'((x),(y)) = (1/3)c - (2/3)d = (1/3)*((1),(3)) - (2/3)*((6),(8)) = ((-11/3),(-13/3))

"New Centroid " G'(x,y) = ((-8/3-13/3-11/3)/3,(6-14/3-13/3)/3) = (-32/9,-1)

color(purple)("Distance moved by centroid "

color(crimson)(vec(GG') = sqrt((-32/9-4/3)^2 + (-1-1)) = 14.8 " units"