A triangle has sides A, B, and C. Sides A and B have lengths of 3 and 2, respectively. The angle between A and C is 11π24 and the angle between B and C is π8. What is the area of the triangle?

1 Answer
May 20, 2016

If A=3 then area is 7.57 and if B=2 area is 0.746

Explanation:

The third angle opposite sides A and B is

π11π24π8=(24113)π24=10π24=5π12 and it has side C opposite it.

As side A=3 has angle opposite it π8 and C has opposite to it angle 5π12. Now, using sine formula, we get

3sin(π8)=Csin(5π12) or

C=3×sin(5π12)sin(π8)=3×0.96590.3827=7.57

Hence area of triangle is 12×3×7.57×sin(11π24)

= 12×3×7.57×0.9914=11.26

We have not used B=2 and as angle opposite it is (11π24), using sine formula

2sin(11π24)=Csin(5π12)

or C=2×sin(5π12)sin(11π24)=2×0.96590.9914=1.95

and area of triangle is 12×2×1.95×sin(π8)=1.95×0.3827=0.746

Why this dichotomy? The fact is that we need either (a) one side and both angles on it; or (b) two sides and included angle and (iii) three sides of a triangle to identify a triangle and find area or other sides and angles of a triangle. However here we have been given four parameters and they give two different results depending on whether we take side A=3 or B=2 into consideration. In short, given three angles (third is derivable from other two), the two sides are not compatible and in fact refer to two different triangles.