An electric toy car with a mass of 3 kg is powered by a motor with a voltage of 7 V and a current supply of 1 A. How long will it take for the toy car to accelerate from rest to 5/3 m/s?

1 Answer
Mar 5, 2017

0.6s

Explanation:

Electrical power is

P=IV

and mechanical power is

P = E/t

so

E/t = IV

We can work out E by

E = 1/2mv^2 = 1/2 xx 3 xx (5/3)^2 = 4.17J

Rearrange the equation for time, which we want to find:

t = E/(IV) = 4.17/(7xx1) = 0.6s