An electric toy car with a mass of $4 k g$ $4 kg$ is powered by a motor with a voltage of $3 V$ $3 V$ and a current supply of $9 A$ $9 A$ . How long will it take for the toy car to accelerate from rest to $3 \frac{m}{s}$ $3 m/s$ ?

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Answer 1 · 2016-03-20T02:40:13

$1.5 s$ $1.5 "s"$

The power input is the product of the voltage and the current.

$P = I V$ $P = IV$

$= (3 V) \cdot (9 A)$ $= (3 "V") * (9 "A")$

$= 27 W$ $= 27 "W"$

The change in kinetic energy for the car is

$Delta "KE" = 1/2 m (v^2 - v_0^2)$

$= 1/2 (4 "kg") ((3 "m/s")^2 - (0 "m/s")^2)$

$= 18 "J"$

Thus, the time needed is the energy divided by the power.

$t = frac{Delta "KE"}{P}$

$= frac{27 "J"}{18 "W"}$

$= 1.5 "s"$

An electric toy car with a mass of 4 kg4kg4 kg is powered by a motor with a voltage of 3 V3V3 V and a current supply of 9 A9A9 A. How long will it take for the toy car to accelerate from rest to 3 m/s3ms3 m/s?