For a distance, dd, an initial velocity, v_0v0, an acceleration of aa, and a time of tt
color(white)("XXX")d=v_0t+at^2XXXd=v0t+at2
In this case
color(white)("XXX")d=-2 " m"XXXd=−2 m (2 meters below the height from with it was thrown)
color(white)("XXX")v_0= 15 " m"/"sec"XXXv0=15 msec
color(white)("XXX")a=-9.8 " m"/(sec"^2)XXXa=−9.8 msec2 (standard gravity assumed)
So we have
#color(white)("XXX")-2.0" m" = 15.0t " m" + (-9.8t^2)" m"
color(white)("XXX")98t^2-150t-20=0XXX98t2−150t−20=0
Using the quadratic formula:
color(white)("XXX")t=(150+-sqrt(150^2-4(98)(-20)))/(2(98))XXXt=150±√1502−4(98)(−20)2(98)
color(white)("XXX")t=1.65399color(white)("XX")XXXt=1.65399XX or color(white)("XX")t=-0.12386XXt=−0.12386
The negative value can be ignored as extraneous.