Can two 2p orbitals of an atom hybridize to give two hybridized orbitals?

1 Answer
Feb 8, 2016

No. They are the same in energy, so it would lose the point to hybridize them. They have no necessity to hybridize with other 2p orbitals.

As a result, if you attempt to hybridize two different 2p orbitals, it will not work. There is no energy benefit.

On the other hand, a 2s can hybridize with some 2p orbitals to form sp, sp2, or sp3 hybridizations depending on how many 2p orbitals hybridize.

![chemwiki.ucdavis.edu)

Since methane must make four identical CH bonds, it must use four identical orbitals, so it hybridizes one 2s with all three 2p orbitals to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals, one for each CH σ bond.

All four of these sp3 orbitals are lower in energy than the original 2p orbitals.