Given tantheta=-5/12tanθ=512 and (3pi)/2<theta<2pi3π2<θ<2π, how do you find tan(theta/2)tan(θ2)?

1 Answer
Nov 25, 2016

You use the formula of the tangent of the double angle and you solve the resulting equation choosing the right solution based on the interval specified

Explanation:

tan(theta) = (2tan(theta/2))/(1-tan^2(theta/2)tan(θ)=2tan(θ2)1tan2(θ2)

or

-5/12 = (2tan(theta/2))/(1-tan^2(theta/2)512=2tan(θ2)1tan2(θ2)

Pose t = tan(theta/2)t=tan(θ2)

You have:

5t^2-24t-5=05t224t5=0

t=(12+-sqrt(144+25))/5t=12±144+255

If (3pi)/2 < theta < 2pi3π2<θ<2π then (3pi)/4 < theta/2 < pi3π4<θ2<π, and the tangent is negative in this interval, so:

tan(theta/2) = (12 -sqrt(169))/5 = -1/5tan(θ2)=121695=15