Expand (x+1)(4x+12) into 4x^2+16x+12
Now you can long divide (-3x^3+12x^2-7x-6)/(4x^2+16x+12).
First, divide the leading coefficients, that is -3x^3 and 4x^2 into -3x/4. Now multiply (4x^2+16x+12) by -3x/4 to get -3x^3-12x^2-9x. Subtract -3x^3-12x^2-9x from -3x^3+12x^2-7x-6 to get the remainder, that is 24x^2+2x-6.
Therefore,
(-3x^3+12x^2-7x-6)/(4x^2+16x+12)=-3x/4+(24x^2+2x-6)/(4x^2+16x+12).
Now, divide (24x^2+2x-6)/(4x^2+16x+12) with the same steps above. First, divide the leading coefficients to get 6. Multiply 4x^2+16x+12 by 6 to get 24x^2+96x+72. Subtract 24x^2+96x+72 from 24x^2+2x-6 to get the second remainder, -94x-78.
Therefore,
(24x^2+2x-6)/(4x^2+16x+12)=6+(-94x-78)/(4x^2+16x+12).
Adding together gives us
-3x/4+6+(-94x-78)/(4x^2+16x+12)
which simplifies into
-3x/4+6-(47x+39)/(2(x^2+4x+3))