How do you factor y= -12r^2+5r+3 ?

1 Answer
Jan 5, 2016

(3r + 1 )(-4r + 3) or indeed (3r + 1)( 3 - 4r)

Explanation:

to factor this trinomial - 12r^2 + 5r + 3

compare to general form: ax^2 + bx +c

first multiply ac in this case - 12 xx 3 = - 36

now consider the factors of - 36 which also add together to give b =5 in this question .

the pairs of factors of - 36 are ( - 2 , 18 ) reject as sum ≠ 5

( - 3 , 12 ) reject as sum ≠ 5

( - 4 , 9 ) accept as sum = 5

now rewrite the function as -12r^2 - 4r + 9r + 3

(Note 5r has been replaced by -4r + 9r)

factor the expression in pairs to give: -4r (3r + 1 ) + 3 ( 3r + 1 )

( 3r + 1 ) is a common factor here

( 3r + 1)( - 4r + 3 )3

rArr - 12r^2 + 5r + 3 = ( 3r + 1 )(- 4r + 3 )