How do you factor: y= x^3 - 27 y=x327?

1 Answer
May 5, 2016

y=x^3-27=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)y=x327=(x3)(x2+3x+9)

Explanation:

Both x^3x3 and 27=3^327=33 are perfect cubes. So it is natural to use the difference of cubes identity:

a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)

with a=xa=x and b=3b=3 as follows:

x^3-27x327

=x^3-3^3=x333

=(x-3)(x^2+(x*3)+3^2)=(x3)(x2+(x3)+32)

=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)=(x3)(x2+3x+9)