How do you factor: y= x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16 ?

1 Answer
Mar 12, 2016

Factor by grouping to find:

y = x^3-4x^2+4x-16

=(x^2+4)(x-4)

=(x-2i)(x+2i)(x-4)

Explanation:

Factor by grouping:

y = x^3-4x^2+4x-16

=(x^3-4x^2)+(4x-16)

=x^2(x-4)+4(x-4)

=(x^2+4)(x-4)

That's as far as you can go with Real coefficients: (x^2+4) has no linear factors with Real coefficients since x^2+4 >= 4 > 0 for all x in RR.

If you allow Complex coefficients then we can go a little further:

=(x^2-(2i)^2)(x-4)

=(x-2i)(x+2i)(x-4)