How do you find all the zeros of 4x^3-4x^2-9x+9 with 1 as a zero?

1 Answer
May 26, 2016

The 3 roots are x=-3/2, 1, 3/2

Note I can't find the long division symbol so I will use the square root symbol in it's place.

Explanation:

f(x)=4x^3-4x^2-9x+9

f(1)=4*1^3-4*1^2-9*1+9=4-4-9+9=0

This means that x=1 is a root and (x-1) is a factor of this polynomial.

We need to find the other factors, we do this by dividing f(x) by (x-1) to find other factors.

{4x^3-4x^2-9x+9}/{x-1}

(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)

Since (x*4x^2)=4x^3 we get 4x^2 as a term in the factor

4x^2
(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)

we need to find the remainder to find what else need to be found.
we do 4x^2*(x-1)=4x^3-4x^2
4x^2
(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)
4x^3-4x^2

We subtract this to get 0

4x^2
(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)
ul {- (4x^3-4x^2)}
0x^3-0x^2

this zero means that there is NO linear term we and bring down the next terms.

4x^2 + 0 x
(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)
ul {- (4x^3-4x^2)}
0x^3-0x^2 -9x+9

x*-9=-9x so the next term is -9

4x^2 + 0 x -9
(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)
ul {- (4x^3-4x^2)}
0x^3-0x^2 -9x+9

-9*(x-1)=-9x + 9

4x^2 + 0 x -9
(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)
ul {- (4x^3-4x^2)}
0x^3-0x^2 -9x+9
ul{-(-9x + 9)}

4x^2 + 0 x -9
(x-1)sqrt(4x^3-4x^2-9x+9)
ul {- (4x^3-4x^2)}
0x^3-0x^2 -9x+9
ul{-(-9x + 9)}
0

So (x-1)(4x^2 -9) with no reminder (you can check this by doing the expansion). We need to factor this completely.

(4x^2 -9) is a difference of squares with factors (2x-3)*(2x+3)

We have (x-1) * (2x-3) * (2x+3)=0

2x-3=0 gives us a root at x=3/2 and 2x+3=0 gives us a root at x=-3/2

The roots are x=-3/2, 1, 3/2