How do you find all the zeros of f(x) = x^3-4x^2+9x-36f(x)=x3−4x2+9x−36?
1 Answer
May 23, 2018
The zeros are:
x=4" "x=4 and" "x=+-3i x=±3i
Explanation:
Given:
f(x) = x^3-4x^2+9x-36f(x)=x3−4x2+9x−36
Note that the ratio between the first and second terms is the same as that between the third and fourth terms. So this cubic will factor by grouping:
x^3-4x^2+9x-36 = (x^3-4x^2)+(9x-36)x3−4x2+9x−36=(x3−4x2)+(9x−36)
color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = x^2(x-4)+9(x-4)x3−4x2+9x−36=x2(x−4)+9(x−4)
color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x^2+9)(x-4)x3−4x2+9x−36=(x2+9)(x−4)
color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x^2+3^2)(x-4)x3−4x2+9x−36=(x2+32)(x−4)
color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x^2-(3i)^2)(x-4)x3−4x2+9x−36=(x2−(3i)2)(x−4)
color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x-3i)(x+3i)(x-4)x3−4x2+9x−36=(x−3i)(x+3i)(x−4)
So the zeros are:
x=4" "x=4 and" "x=+-3i x=±3i