How do you find all the zeros of f(x) = x^3-4x^2+9x-36f(x)=x34x2+9x36?

1 Answer
May 23, 2018

The zeros are:

x=4" "x=4 and " "x=+-3i x=±3i

Explanation:

Given:

f(x) = x^3-4x^2+9x-36f(x)=x34x2+9x36

Note that the ratio between the first and second terms is the same as that between the third and fourth terms. So this cubic will factor by grouping:

x^3-4x^2+9x-36 = (x^3-4x^2)+(9x-36)x34x2+9x36=(x34x2)+(9x36)

color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = x^2(x-4)+9(x-4)x34x2+9x36=x2(x4)+9(x4)

color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x^2+9)(x-4)x34x2+9x36=(x2+9)(x4)

color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x^2+3^2)(x-4)x34x2+9x36=(x2+32)(x4)

color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x^2-(3i)^2)(x-4)x34x2+9x36=(x2(3i)2)(x4)

color(white)(x^3-4x^2+9x-36) = (x-3i)(x+3i)(x-4)x34x2+9x36=(x3i)(x+3i)(x4)

So the zeros are:

x=4" "x=4 and " "x=+-3i x=±3i