How do you find all the zeros of x44x3+14x24x+13 with the zero 2-3i?

1 Answer
Feb 27, 2016

x=i,i,2+3i,23i

Explanation:

Since the function has a zero of 23i, and all the coefficients of the polynomial are real, you know that the complex conjugate of the zero will also be a zero.

Thus 23i and 2+3i are zeros of the polynomial.

Since 23i and 2+3i are roots, we know that two of the polynomial's factors are (x(23i)) and (x(2+3i)).

(x(23i))(x(2+3i))

=(x2+3i)(x23i)

=((x2)+3i)((x2)3i)

=(x2)2(3i)2

=x24x+4+9

=x24x+13

The remaining factors of the polynomial can be found through

x44x3+14x24x+13x24x+13=x2+1

Thus the remaining zeros can be solved through

x2+1=0

x2=1

x=±i

The function has four imaginary zeros and never crosses the x-axis.

graph{x^4-4x^3+14x^2-4x+13 [-5, 5, -21.47, 120]}