How do you find center, radius, and intercepts of a circle 3x² + 3y² - 6x + 12y = 0?

1 Answer
Oct 23, 2016

Center: (1,-2)
Radius: sqrt(5)
Intercepts: (0,0), (0,-4), (2,0)

Explanation:

Given
color(white)("XXX")3x^2+3y^2-6x+12y=0

Let's start by simplifying by dividing everything by the common factor of 3
color(white)("XXX")x^2+y^2-2x+4y=0

Our target will be to convert this into standard circle form:
color(white)("XXX")(x-color(red)a)^2+(y-color(blue)b)^2=color(green)r^2
for a circle with center (color(red)a,color(blue)b) and radius color(green)r

Regrouping the x and y terms separately
color(white)("XXX")(x^2-2xcolor(white)("XX"))+(y^2+4ycolor(white)("XX"))=0

Completing the square for each
color(white)("XXX")(x^2-2xcolor(cyan)(+1))+(y^2+4ycolor(purple)(+4))=0color(cyan)(+1)color(purple)(+4)

Rewriting as squares in standard circle form
color(white)("XXX")(x-color(red)1)^2+(y-color(blue)(""(-2)))^2=color(green)(""(sqrt(5))^2

This gives us
color(white)("XXX")Center at (color(red)1,color(blue)(-2))
color(white)("XXX")Radius of color(green)(sqrt(5))

To get the intercepts, it is probably easier to work from the earlier equation:
color(white)("XXX")x^2+y^2-2x+4y=0

The Y-intercepts occur when x=0
color(white)("XXX")y^2+4y=0
color(white)("XXX")y(y+4)=0 color(white)("XXX")y=0 or y=--4#

The X-intercepts occur when y=0
color(white)("XXX")x^2-2x=0
color(white)("XXX")x(x-2)=0
color(white)("XXX")x=0 or x=2

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