How do you find the equation of the tangent and normal line to the curve y=(2x+3)/(3x-2) at (1,5)?

1 Answer
Jan 14, 2017

(1)"Eqn. of Tgt. : "13x+y-18=0.

(2)"Eqn. of Normal : "x-13y+64=0.

Explanation:

Recall that dy/dx gives the slope of tangent (tgt.) to the curve at

the general point (x,y).

Now, y=(2x+3)/(3x-2)={2/3(3x-2)+13/3}/(3x-2)=2/3+13/3(3x-2)^-1

rArr dy/dx=0+13/3{-1(3x-2)^(-1-1)d/dx(3x-2)}

:.dy/dx=-13/(3x-2)^2.

:." The Slope of the Tgt. at the Point "(1,5)" is, "-13.

Also, the tgt. passes through (1,5).

Therefore, by the Slope-Pt. Form , the eqn. of tgt. is,

y-5=-13(x-1), i.e., 13x+y-18=0.

As regards the eqn. of the Normal, it is bot to tgt. at (1,5).

So, the eqn. of normal is : y-5=1/13(x-1), or, x-13y+64=0.

Enjoy Maths.!