How do you find the equation of the tangent and normal line to the curve y=x+cosx at x=1?

1 Answer
Dec 26, 2016

Tangent: y = 0.15852x+1.3818 See Socratic graph for the curve, the point of contact and the tangent. Normal : y = -6.3084x+7.8487

Explanation:

x = 1 radian = 57.296^o

The point of contact is (1, 1.5403)

y' ar x = 1 is m = 1-sin 57.2903^o=0.15852, nearly.

So, the equation of the tangent is

y-1.5403=0.15852(x-1) Simplifying,

y = 0.15852x+1.3818.

The tangent crosses the curve, elsewhere.

The normal to the curve is given by

y-1.5403=-1/0.15852(x-1), Simplifying,

y = -6.3084x+7.8487

graph{(y-0.16x-1.38)(y-x-cos x)(y+6.31x-7.84)=0 [-20, 20, -10, 10]}