How do you find the equation of the tangent and normal line to the curve #y=x+cosx# at #x=1#?

Question

1424 views around the world

You can reuse this answer
Creative Commons License

Answer 1 · 2016-12-26T03:03:14

#Tangent: y = 0.15852x+1.3818# See Socratic graph for the curve, the point of contact and the tangent. Normal : #y = -6.3084x+7.8487#

#x = 1 radian = 57.296^o#

The point of contact is (1, 1.5403)

y' ar x = 1 is #m = 1-sin 57.2903^o=0.15852#, nearly.

So, the equation of the tangent is

#y-1.5403=0.15852(x-1)# Simplifying,

#y = 0.15852x+1.3818#.

The tangent crosses the curve, elsewhere.

The normal to the curve is given by

#y-1.5403=-1/0.15852(x-1)#, Simplifying,

#y = -6.3084x+7.8487#

graph{(y-0.16x-1.38)(y-x-cos x)(y+6.31x-7.84)=0 [-20, 20, -10, 10]}