How do you find the polynomial function with roots 1, -2, and 5?

1 Answer
Jul 13, 2015

A polynomial function with roots 1, -2, and 5 would be
f(x)=(x-1)(x+2)(x-5)
Note however that there are infinitely many polynomial function with these roots.

Explanation:

If k is a root of a polynomial function f(x)
then f(k) = 0

Obviously, if (x-a) is a factor of f(x) then f(a) = 0 and thus a is a root of f(x).

Although there are infinitely many polynomials with the specified roots, all such polynomials in x will be multiples of f(x), i.e. they will have f(x) as a factor.