How do you find the x and y intercepts for f(x) = x^3 - 2.91x^2 - 7.668x - 3.8151f(x)=x32.91x27.668x3.8151?

1 Answer
Sep 20, 2015

Scale the polynomial to make one with integer coefficients then use the rational root theorem to help find the zeros.

Intercepts are (0, -3.8151)(0,3.8151), (-0.9, 0)(0.9,0) (twice) and (4.71, 0)(4.71,0)

Explanation:

f(x) = x^3-2.91x^2-7.668x-3.8151f(x)=x32.91x27.668x3.8151

The intercept with the yy axis is (0, f(x)) = (0, -3.8151)(0,f(x))=(0,3.8151)

Let t = 100/3 xt=1003x

Let g(t) = 1000000/27 f(x) = t^3-97t^2-8520t-141300g(t)=100000027f(x)=t397t28520t141300

By the rational root theorem, any rational zeros of this polynomial are factors of 141300 = 2^2 3^2 5^2 157141300=223252157

g(157) = 3869893 - 2390953 - 1337640 - 141300 = 0g(157)=386989323909531337640141300=0

g(t)/(t-157) = t^2+60t+900 = (t+30)^2g(t)t157=t2+60t+900=(t+30)2

So the zeros of g(t)g(t) are t = 157t=157 and t = -30t=30 (twice)

The corresponding values of xx are 3/100 t3100t:

x = 4.71x=4.71 or x = -0.9x=0.9 (twice)

So the intercepts with the xx axis are (4.71, 0)(4.71,0) and (-0.9, 0)(0.9,0) (twice)