How do you graph r =3 sec (theta) + 5 csc (theta)r=3sec(θ)+5csc(θ)?

1 Answer
Aug 11, 2018

0 <= r = 3 sec theta + 5 csc theta0r=3secθ+5cscθ

= ( 3 sin theta + 5 cos theta )/( sin theta cos theta )=3sinθ+5cosθsinθcosθ

= sqrt 34 ( cos ( theta - alpha ))/( sin theta cos theta )=34cos(θα)sinθcosθ,

alpha = arcsin( 3/sqrt34 )α=arcsin(334)

r =0r=0, at theta = 2kpi +- alpha, k = 0, +-1, +-2, +-3, ..θ=2kπ±α,k=0,±1,±2,±3,..

Zeros of sin theta and cos thetasinθandcosθ,

theta = k/2pi, k = 0, +-1, +-2, +-3,...

make non-negative r infinite. Alternately, all these are in the

directions of the x and y axes.

The Cartesian form of the equation is

r = 3r/x + 5r/y rArr 3/x + 5/y = 1, when r ne 0.

This equation ( x - 3 )( y - 5 ) = 15 represents the rectangular

hyperbola, with center at ( 3, 5 ) and x = 3 and y = 5 as

asymptotes.

See graph,
graph{((y-5)(x-3)-15)(x-3+0.0001y)(y-5+0.0001x)=0[-17 23 -5 15] }